Radiata Pine (or Scots Pine)
Pinus radiata · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Native to California, widely planted commercially in New Zealand, Australia, and Chile
- Hardness
- 420 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct earlywood and latewood growth rings visible
Color & Appearance
Pale yellow to yellowish-white sapwood with a slightly darker reddish-brown heartwood, low natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
420 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low cost, typically $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh lumber, less than 1-2 years old
- Sustainability Status
- Not threatened, widely cultivated in sustainable tree plantations globally
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, pulp and paper, packaging, general utility lumber
Geographic Origin
Native to California, widely planted commercially in New Zealand, Australia, and Chile
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though soft fibers can sometimes tear rather than cut cleanly if tools are not sharp
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well, though pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness
Notable Features
Low density, high resin content, uniform texture, rapid growth rate
