Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture or ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, even texture, featuring subtle cathedral grain patterns characteristic of flat-sawn hardwood lumber.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown to reddish-brown. It has a moderate natural luster and tends to amber and warm up slightly to a golden-yellow hue over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture or ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed within the last 1-3 years based on the bright color, lack of heavy oxidation, and surface tool marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally abundant and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, workbench tops, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to its high density and hardness. Tends to burn easily when routed or cut with high-speed machinery if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, lacquers, and water-based finishes very well. Pre-conditioner or gel stain is often recommended to prevent blotchiness when staining.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and a high resistance to abrasion and wear.
