Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla
High, based on the characteristic pinkish-red to reddish-brown color, ribbon stripe figure, moderate density, and fine pore structure typical of genuine mahogany confidence

Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions worldwide
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and weathering, and good resistance to insects

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a prominent chatoyant ribbon or block figure

Color & Appearance

Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a deep reddish-brown patina with high natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and weathering, and good resistance to insects

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
10 to 25 dollars per board foot depending on grade and presence of figure
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a couple of decades based on oxidation and surface patina)
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN Vulnerable, strictly regulated, though plantation-grown and certified sources are available

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (guitars, piano cases), carving, and decorative veneer

Geographic Origin

Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions worldwide

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, planes, turns, and glues very well with minimal dulling of tools, though curly or interlocked areas may exhibit minor tearout during planing

Finish Recommendations

Takes finishes exceptionally well; traditional oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and wipe-on polyurethane enhance the natural depth and chatoyant figure

Notable Features

Famous for its dimensional stability, exceptional chatoyancy, natural reddish coloration, and excellent strength-to-weight ratio

Learn more about Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026