
Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions worldwide
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and weathering, and good resistance to insects
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a prominent chatoyant ribbon or block figure
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a deep reddish-brown patina with high natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and weathering, and good resistance to insects
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 10 to 25 dollars per board foot depending on grade and presence of figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a couple of decades based on oxidation and surface patina)
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN Vulnerable, strictly regulated, though plantation-grown and certified sources are available
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (guitars, piano cases), carving, and decorative veneer
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions worldwide
Workability
Exceptional workability; cuts, planes, turns, and glues very well with minimal dulling of tools, though curly or interlocked areas may exhibit minor tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes exceptionally well; traditional oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and wipe-on polyurethane enhance the natural depth and chatoyant figure
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability, exceptional chatoyancy, natural reddish coloration, and excellent strength-to-weight ratio