White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain featuring a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn faces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber showing fresh surfaces with minimal oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though it responds best to sharp tooling and pre-boring for fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may slightly raise the grain.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which block water infiltration, giving it natural liquid impermeability.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026