White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf, Hard
Durability
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and fungal decay

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern on the slat faces.

Color & Appearance

Weathered to a silvery gray on the exterior surface due to UV exposure, with underlying medium brown heartwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and fungal decay

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 20 years based on weathering and surface degradation of the outdoor bench slats.

Common Uses

Outdoor furniture, boat building, flooring, and exterior architecture.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Moderate difficulty due to hardness; accepts glues, screws, and nails well.

Finish Recommendations

Exterior-grade penetrating oil or marine varnish after light sanding to remove the weathered gray layer.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure containing tyloses, which restricts water absorption and makes it ideal for outdoor applications.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 27, 2026