
Meranti (or Lauan/Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
- Hardness
- Around 500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on the specific Shorea species)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a somewhat coarse texture and moderate natural luster, typical of rotary-peeled or sliced tropical hardwood veneer.
Color & Appearance
Light pinkish-brown to reddish-brown, often with grayish tones. Color tends to darken slightly to a deeper reddish-brown upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
Around 500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on the specific Shorea species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate; typically sold as sheet goods or veneer ranging from $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot for plywood.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern commercial sheet material or veneer, estimated between 1 to 15 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Varies significantly by species and region; many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging.
Common Uses
Plywood manufacturing, interior cabinetry, wall paneling, light furniture framing, and interior molding.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause some tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, lacquers, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. A sanding sealer may be required due to the open-pore nature of the wood.
Notable Features
Often features prominent vertical resin canals visible as white dots or lines on end grain. Lightweight and stable when processed into plywood.