Yellow Pine (Shortleaf or Loblolly) — Pinus echinata / Pinus taeda
High, based on the characteristic dense ring structure, distinct earlywood-to-latewood transition, and warm yellowish-brown tone typical of older southern yellow pine flooring confidence

Yellow Pine (Shortleaf or Loblolly)

Pinus echinata / Pinus taeda · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern and Southeastern United States
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn and rift-sawn mix with prominent growth rings and slight cathedral patterns

Color & Appearance

Golden brown to deep amber heartwood with lighter yellowish sapwood, exhibiting warm tones, moderate luster, and a rich patina developed from age and ambering finishes

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for reclaimed or vintage flooring grade
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 80 years old, based on wear patterns, surface scratching, and deep amber patina
Sustainability Status
Abundant and sustainably harvested, not CITES listed, widely available from plantation growth and reclaimed sources

Common Uses

Flooring, construction, interior millwork, structural framing

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Southeastern United States

Workability

Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the significant density contrast between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause uneven planing or sanding if not sharp

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane, penetrating oil finishes, or traditional shellac and wax; takes oil-based varnishes exceptionally well to highlight the amber color

Notable Features

Distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood rings, high resin content, pleasant pine scent when sanded

Notes

Mjb floor light

Learn more about Yellow Pine (Shortleaf or Loblolly) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 4, 2026