American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The image clearly shows the characteristic broad wood rays that appear as short flecks or dashes on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. It has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warmer golden-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, freshly milled or recently processed within the last 1-2 years based on the bright, clean surface color and lack of patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern according to the IUCN; widely available and not listed on CITES.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, turnings, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and clear finishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, varnishes, and lacquers all perform well with proper sanding.
Notable Features
Distinctive prominent wood rays visible as flecks, heavy weight, high shock resistance, and lack of a characteristic odor.
