Yellow Birch (Alternative: Sugar Maple or Red Birch)
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy with a diffuse-porous structure and flat-sawn cathedral grain appearance on the face.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with paler creamy yellow to white sapwood. Moderate natural luster and deepens to a warmer amber tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear, oxidation, and mild patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, interior trim, veneer, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and water- or oil-based polyurethanes exceptionally well with minimal surface preparation.
Notable Features
Features a fine, uniform texture with moderate natural weight and strength, but lacks significant natural oils or weather resistance.
