High; the distinct resinous growth ring patterns, soft texture, characteristic knot swirls, and pale coloration strongly indicate a pine species, specifically Radiata Pine given the plantation aesthetic and wide growth rings. confidence

Radiata Pine (also known as Monterey Pine)

Pinus radiata · Softwood

Type: Softwood
Origin: Native to the central coast of California, but extensively cultivated in plantations globally, particularly in New Zealand, Chile, Australia, and South Africa.
Hardness: 420 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability: Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn with prominent growth ring contrast, featuring a characteristic wavy distortion and localized knot profile showing gentle swirling grain.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to yellowish-white sapwood, with darker reddish-brown latewood bands providing distinct contrast. Luster is moderate; tends to darken to a warm amber or golden brown with age and exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

420 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: Low cost, typically ranging from $1.50 to $3.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate: Estimated to be relatively new, likely milled within the last 1 to 5 years, showing minimal signs of deep oxidation or aging patina.
Sustainability Status: Highly sustainable due to fast-growing plantation cultivation; not CITES listed and of least concern on the IUCN red list, widely available with FSC certification options.

Common Uses

Construction framing, general carpentry, plywood, pulp and paper, packaging, boxes, and indoor furniture.

Geographic Origin

Native to the central coast of California, but extensively cultivated in plantations globally, particularly in New Zealand, Chile, Australia, and South Africa.

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Cuts, planes, and sands well, though soft earlywood can sometimes crush or tear if tools are not sharp. Takes glue, nails, and screws easily.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and water-based polyurethanes exceptionally well. A wood conditioner is recommended prior to staining to prevent blotchiness due to uneven absorption between earlywood and latewood.