Hard Maple (Sugar Maple / Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada)
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn (plain-sawn) grain showing strong cathedral patterns with fine, closed grain and subtle wavy figure; occasional minor mineral streaks and pin knots present.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-tan sapwood contrasting with grayish-tan to light reddish-brown heartwood. Low natural luster, tends to amber/golden slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $9.00 per board foot for Select & Better / FAS grade raw lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently dressed/surfaced lumber (less than 1-2 years old since milling), showing fresh planed surface appearance without significant oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List). Not CITES listed, widely available from sustainably managed forests with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Table tops, butcher blocks, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, furniture components, cutting boards, musical instruments, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada)
Workability
Good overall with sharp tools; dense structure can cause burning with dull router bits or saw blades; glues and turns exceptionally well; pre-drilling required for screws.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain conditioner recommended if dark staining; clear finishes such as water-based polyurethane, wiped varnish, or hardwax oils preserve the natural pale color best.
Notable Features
Closed, uniform pores; high density and abrasion resistance; diffuse-porous anatomy producing very smooth tactile feel when sanded.
