Bolivian Rosewood
Machaerium scleroxylon · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South America, primarily Bolivia and Brazil
- Hardness
- 2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable with high resistance to decay and fungi
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular, sometimes interlocked grain with a medium texture and good natural luster
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from a golden-brown or yellowish-orange to a deep purplish-brown or dark violet with contrasting dark brown to black streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and fungi
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $25.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern finished sample, likely cut and surfaced within the last few years
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, but harvested from tropical forests where sustainable forestry practices vary
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, turned objects, heavy-duty flooring, and specialty woodwork
Geographic Origin
South America, primarily Bolivia and Brazil
Workability
Difficult to work due to high density and interlocking grain; blunts cutting edges quickly. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Takes a high polish naturally due to density. Oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes work well, though natural oils in the wood may require wiping down with a solvent before gluing or finishing
Notable Features
High density, oily feel, striking color contrast between heartwood zones, and rich chatoyance when finished
