
Honduran Mahogany (or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (tropical regions); widely planted in plantations elsewhere.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and weathering, with moderate to good resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and characteristic ribbon-stripe figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that tends to darken significantly to a deep rich patina with age and light exposure; clearly demarcated pale yellowish sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and weathering, with moderate to good resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and source.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on the depth of the finish, oxidation, and rich reddish-brown patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overharvesting; plantation-grown and FSC-certified options are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (tropical regions); widely planted in plantations elsewhere.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well; minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding to 180-220 grit.
Notable Features
Stable dimensionally, highly resistant to warping, exhibits a natural chatoyancy and golden luster under light.