Honduran Mahogany (or African Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla
Medium-High. Identified by the characteristic reddish-brown coloration, pore structure on the face grain, and typical tropical hardwood grain patterns. confidence

Honduran Mahogany (or African Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America (tropical regions); widely planted in plantations elsewhere.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and weathering, with moderate to good resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and characteristic ribbon-stripe figure when quarter-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood that tends to darken significantly to a deep rich patina with age and light exposure; clearly demarcated pale yellowish sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and weathering, with moderate to good resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and source.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on the depth of the finish, oxidation, and rich reddish-brown patina.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overharvesting; plantation-grown and FSC-certified options are available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (tropical regions); widely planted in plantations elsewhere.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well; minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding to 180-220 grit.

Notable Features

Stable dimensionally, highly resistant to warping, exhibits a natural chatoyancy and golden luster under light.

Learn more about Honduran Mahogany (or African Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026