White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and visible ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on weathered surface patina and oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools but can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which make the wood water-resistant, featuring prominent growth rings.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026