White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moderate insect resistance due to tyloses.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Take Wood Identifier with you

Snap a photo and identify any wood species in seconds.

Download Wood Identifier on the App StoreGet Wood Identifier on Google Play

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and visible broad medullary rays on the transverse surface.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to dark brown with a distinct lighter sapwood band, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moderate insect resistance due to tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently cut log showing fresh end grain with natural checking and intact bark.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and outdoor construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Accepts screws, nails, and glue well, but can react with iron and requires pre-boring.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

Features closed cellular structure via tyloses and prominent growth rings with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 30, 2026