White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns visible on the edge.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-40 years based on modern milled lumber condition and mild surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Goods results with hand and machine tools, though high density causes moderate blade dulling and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

Contains high tannin content which reacts strongly with iron and features prominent medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026