American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and powderpost beetles if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. Distinct, short dark dash-like marks (wood rays) are prominently visible on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood. Tends to darken to a deeper golden-brown or reddish hue over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and powderpost beetles if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (standard lumber)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years, showing mild surface wear and oxidation typical of indoor architectural applications.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and not CITES-listed.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, turning, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning can help achieve a more even stain uptake.
Notable Features
Characterized by very prominent, short, dark brown ray flecks (resembling tiny dashes or commas) on the tangential and radial surfaces, which is a key diagnostic feature of beech.
