Paper Birch (or Silver Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood. Low natural luster, ages to a slightly warmer yellowish tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber, though often utilized in round log form for rustic decorative applications.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently harvested or processed timber, estimated less than 2-5 years old based on fresh cross-cuts and intact bark.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status, widely abundant, not listed on CITES, and readily available.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior trim, cabinetry, turnings, toys, dowels, and decorative rustic features such as hanging ceiling logs.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, turns well, glues and finishes evenly, though prone to burning during routing if dull.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) exceptionally well. Requires minimal preparation beyond light sanding.
Notable Features
Characterized by its distinctive papery, peeling white bark with horizontal dark lenticels. Odorless when dry.
