Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle curly or shimmering chatoyant figure visible on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, exhibiting a bright golden luster that tends to darken slightly to a warm amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old, typical of manufactured interior architectural elements with light oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine cabinetry, interior millwork, furniture, flooring, doors, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can cause tearout during planing; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well; sanding beyond 180-220 grit may cause blotchiness due to fine pores.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, good bending strength, and a distinct golden chatoyancy when finished.
