Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and parts of the Appalachian Mountains
- Hardness
- 380 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a relatively uniform, medium-fine texture and some minor surface checking and cracking visible.
Color & Appearance
Pale yellow to light brown with near-white sapwood, low natural luster, and minor weathering discoloration.
Hardness (Janka)
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on surface oxidation, drying checks, and wear patterns
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely cultivated and harvested sustainably in North America
Common Uses
Construction, framing, interior millwork, boxes, crates, carving, and general carpentry
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and parts of the Appalachian Mountains
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; holds nails and screws well, though soft wood requires care to avoid denting
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, or oil) exceptionally well after light sanding
Notable Features
Lightweight, dimensionally stable when dry, pleasant resinous scent, low shock resistance
