Olivewood — Olea europaea
High, confirmed by the distinctive contrasting dark streaks on a pale background as well as the explicit handwriting on the base stating Olive Wood. confidence

Olivewood

Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm, dry climates.
Hardness
2700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Wild, irregular, and wavy grain with striking contrasting dark brown to black streaks swirling against a creamy yellow or tan background, typical of olive wood turning blanks.

Color & Appearance

Creamy yellowish-tan heartwood with dramatic dark brown to nearly black contrasting streaks and veins. The wood has a natural medium to high luster and ages to a deeper amber or golden brown over time when exposed to light.

Hardness (Janka)

2700 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Durable, with good resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
15 to 30 dollars per board foot or higher for highly figured bowl blanks.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be a modern finished turned piece, likely less than a few decades old, showing fresh patina and good preservation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and not on the IUCN Red List. Generally sourced from pruned orchard trees or managed groves.

Common Uses

Fine turned objects, bowls, decorative items, small cabinetry, luxury furniture accents, inlay, and knife handles.

Geographic Origin

Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm, dry climates.

Workability

Exceptional turning qualities. Can be difficult to plane or saw due to irregular grain and density, but takes fine details in carving and sands to an extremely smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Non-toxic food-safe oils (like mineral oil or walnut oil) work wonderfully for turned bowls. Lacquer and shellac also adhere well and highlight the chatoyance.

Notable Features

Known for its rich, fruity scent when freshly cut, high natural oil content, dense weight, and mesmerizing high-contrast grain patterns.

Learn more about Olivewood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026

Encyclopedia

Learn about Olivewood in the encyclopedia

View all →