White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with strong natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and visible ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to medium amber heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens slightly to a rich golden patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with strong natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years old, based on surface freshness and lack of deep oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, glue, and nails well; can be prone to splitting during nailing and reacts with iron fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high tannin content, and distinct ray fleck when quartered.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026