Silver Birch — Betula pendula
Medium based on diffuse-porous appearance, pale coloration, and characteristic wavy figure typical of European birch confidence

Silver Birch

Betula pendula · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern and Central Europe, extending across northern Asia
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Wavy and irregular figure with some swirls and natural curves

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with indistinct sapwood, moderate natural luster, and slight darkening over time

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent, freshly cut or milled within the last few months
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainable

Common Uses

Plywood, turning, interior furniture, cabinetry, toys, and specialty items

Geographic Origin

Northern and Central Europe, extending across northern Asia

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can cause tearout during planing

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane, oil) exceptionally well after thorough sanding

Notable Features

Fine, even texture; absence of distinct odor or taste; highly prized when figured with curls or waves

Learn more about Silver Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026