American Beech — Fagus grandifolia

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine and uniform texture with noticeable short, dark ray flecks when quarter-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the sapwood; darkens to a richer golden-brown or amber with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber sample, fresh appearance with minimal aging or patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turned objects, butcher blocks, and woodenware.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during routing or sawing due to friction and can warp if not properly dried.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes very well; sanding up to fine grits produces a smooth, polished finish.

Notable Features

Distinctive fine rays creating characteristic fleck patterns on quartered surfaces; heavy, strong, and stiff with high shock resistance.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 12, 2026