Southern Yellow Pine (or Eastern White Pine with heavy patina)
Pinus palustris / Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- North America
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and cathedral pattern showing flat-sawn features, along with tight knots.
Color & Appearance
Rich amber to deep reddish-brown color resulting from deep aging, patina, and stain. Originally a lighter yellow-brown sapwood and darker amber heartwood, highly oxidized over time.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on source, reclamation grade, and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 80 to 150+ years old based on deep patina, heavy surface wear, oxidation, and knot characteristics typical of antique lumber.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable, especially when sourced as reclaimed lumber from antique structures; virgin old-growth stands are protected.
Common Uses
Antique furniture, flooring, heavy timber construction, structural framing, and rustic tables.
Geographic Origin
North America
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though resin can occasionally gum up blades. Accepts glues, nails, and screws well.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, varnish, shellac, or traditional lacquer to highlight the deep amber tone and historic patina.
Notable Features
High resin content in older growth specimens, distinctive pine scent when freshly cut (though masked here by age and finish), prominent knots and growth rings.
