Silver Birch
Betula pendula · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to Europe and parts of Northern Asia; widely naturalized in North America.
- Hardness
- 1210 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors or in contact with soil.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. The end grain shows indistinct growth rings typical of diffuse-porous woods.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light cream/tan heartwood and sapwood with little distinction between the two. Dulls to a yellowish-brown with age and UV exposure. Low natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1210 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors or in contact with soil.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (standard lumber); higher for figured Burl or Flame varieties.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Fresh cut (less than 6 months old) based on the high moisture appearance, lack of significant checking/cracking, and light oxidation of the end grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES restricted. Generally considered highly sustainable due to fast growth cycles.
Common Uses
Plywood, crates, fuel/firewood, turned objects, flooring, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Native to Europe and parts of Northern Asia; widely naturalized in North America.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can be prone to tearing during surfacing if the grain is wavy. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability, though simple oils highlight the pale color best.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for its papery bark (visible on edges) and high oil content in the bark which makes it an excellent fire starter even when wet.
