Olive
Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mediterranean region (Southern Europe, North Africa, and Middle East).
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay, though it can be susceptible to insect attack if not properly finished.
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Grain Pattern
Highly irregular and interlocked grain; exhibits a wavy and curly figure with distinct latewood bands forming wild, marble-like patterns when turned.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a creamy yellowish-brown with darker brown to black streaks; sapwood is pale yellow. It features high natural luster and develops a richer, darker patina over time.
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay, though it can be susceptible to insect attack if not properly finished.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $25.00 - $45.00 per board foot, often sold as blanks for turning.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Based on the oxidation and the style of the object, the wood appears to be 5-15 years old since harvest/manufacturing.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed or on the IUCN Red List of threatened species; however, old-growth olive trees are protected in many regions; usually harvested from orchard pruning.
Common Uses
High-end turned objects (bowls, pens, spice grinders), knife handles, kitchen utensils, decorative veneers, and fine furniture.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean region (Southern Europe, North Africa, and Middle East).
Workability
Difficult due to high density and interlocked grain; can cause tearout during planing. It turns beautifully and takes a high polish, but high oil content can occasionally affect gluing.
Finish Recommendations
Food-grade mineral oil or beeswax for kitchen items; polyurethane or lacquer for decorative items to preserve the high-contrast grain and chatoyance.
Notable Features
Distinctive sweet, olive-like scent when being worked; high oil content makes it naturally water-resistant; very heavy and dense feel.
