Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The vivid contrast between reddish-brown heartwood and pale sapwood combined with the distinct ring patterns on the end grain clearly indicates Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Distinct growth rings visible on end grain blocks, varying from straight to slightly wavy patterns depending on the individual block orientation within the butcher block assembly.

Color & Appearance

Characterized by a striking contrast between the pale yellowish-white sapwood and the rich, reddish-brown to deep purple heartwood, showing typical oxidation with a slightly muted luster on the unfinished end-grain surface.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for lumber, higher when assembled as a finished end-grain butcher block.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled and assembled into a modern butcher block surface, estimated at less than 1 to 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists of threatened species. Abundant and sustainable.

Common Uses

End-grain cutting boards, chests, closet lining, fencing, outdoor furniture, small turned items, and rustic construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can sometimes cause minor tearing. Glues and finishes well, but high natural oil content can occasionally affect certain finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Food-safe mineral oil or beeswax blends are ideal for end-grain cutting boards; film finishes like polyurethane are generally avoided for food-contact surfaces.

Notable Features

Distinct, pleasant aromatic scent due to natural oils which also provide exceptional rot resistance and insect repelling properties.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026