Ipe — Handroanthus spp.

Ipe

Handroanthus spp. · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America (tropical regions)
Hardness
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular, fine texture with a medium to high natural luster

Color & Appearance

Ranges from olive brown to blackish brown, sometimes with contrasting lighter yellowish streaks; darkens significantly upon exposure to light

Hardness (Janka)

3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot, decay, fungi, and insect attack

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$8.00 to $15.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Modern or recently milled sample showing standard oxidation typical of freshly exposed tropical hardwoods

Common Uses

Decking, flooring, exterior construction, tool handles, heavy-duty furniture, boat building

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (tropical regions)

Workability

Exceptionally difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness; dulls cutting edges very quickly; pre-drilling is required for screwing and nailing

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils work best; film-building finishes like polyurethane can struggle to adhere due to natural oils

Notable Features

Incredible density (often sinks in water), high oil content, highly abrasive dust, excellent slip resistance when wet

Learn more about Ipe in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 19, 2026