White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray flecks from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 15 years based on surface oxidation and clean mill marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailed.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that plug pores, rendering the wood water-resistant and suitable for liquid containment.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026