Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, particularly the heartwood.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the cross-section (end grain), showing a typical conifer ring pattern.
Color & Appearance
Distinct contrast between the pale yellowish-white sapwood and the striking purplish-brown to deep reddish-purple heartwood, which darkens to a reddish-brown with age upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, particularly the heartwood.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate value, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on dimensions and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 15 to 20 years, based on the counted growth rings visible on the cross-section.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern according to the IUCN; widely abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES.
Common Uses
Fence posts, lining chests and wardrobes, outdoor decking, small woodworking projects, carvings, rustic furniture, and pencils.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can present challenges; glues, finishes, and turns well, but produces a distinctive aromatic dust that can be a respiratory irritant.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a wide variety of finishes well, including polyurethane, shellac, varnish, and oils; often left unfinished inside chests to preserve the aromatic scent.
Notable Features
Highly aromatic, pleasant cedar scent that acts as a natural moth repellent; contains natural oils that provide superior decay resistance.
