White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring porosity and prominent broad medullary rays visible on the end grain.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a rich amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log showing natural checking and green wood characteristics.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters and requires pre-boring for nails.

Finish Recommendations

Reactions well to oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and varnishes, though sanding prep is vital.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure featuring tyloses that prevent water permeation.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 30, 2026