White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces and prominent growth ring boundaries.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly grayish cast and paler sapwood; darkens modestly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on millwork style and surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Favorable machining characteristics with good response to hand and power tools, though pre-boring is required for nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color tone.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing natural decay resistance and prominent medullary ray flecks on quartered cuts.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026