White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to dark brown heartwood with pale white to yellowish-brown sapwood, darkening slightly over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested log, approximately 30 to 50 years based on ring count scale.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has moderate blunting effects on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well after proper surface sanding.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which provide natural water resistance, alongside a high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 25, 2026