White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf, Hard
Durability
Very Durable, with high resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses blocking pores.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and prominent medullary rays visible on the end grain.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a narrower pale white to light brown sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with high resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses blocking pores.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log, estimated sample age under 1 year based on clean chainsaw marks and lack of surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel staves.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oils well, though water-based finishes require care to prevent grain raise.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure provided by tyloses, making it exceptionally watertight.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026