American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Distinctive prominent wood rays visible on quartered surfaces, creating a fleck pattern.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. Darkens slightly to a warmer golden-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh milled stock, likely between 1 to 5 years since harvesting.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists, widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, wooden toys, turnings, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to machine, turn, and bore, but can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, oils, and lacquers all perform very well.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense structure, excellent steam-bending properties, and distinct broad ray flecks.
