American Beech — Fagus grandifolia

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. Distinctive prominent wood rays visible on quartered surfaces, creating a fleck pattern.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. Darkens slightly to a warmer golden-brown with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh milled stock, likely between 1 to 5 years since harvesting.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, wooden toys, turnings, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to machine, turn, and bore, but can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, oils, and lacquers all perform very well.

Notable Features

High shock resistance, dense structure, excellent steam-bending properties, and distinct broad ray flecks.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026