Ponderosa Pine
Pinus ponderosa · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America
- Hardness
- 460 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately durable regarding decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fairly uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light reddish-brown, transitioning to a yellowish-white sapwood, with moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
460 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable regarding decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently harvested or freshly cut raw lumber showing natural untreated bark and minimal surface weathering
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red list; widely available and sustainably managed through forestry programs
Common Uses
Construction framing, general millwork, cabinetry, siding, and paper pulp
Geographic Origin
Western North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, nails, and finishes well, though soft spots can dent easily
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes like polyurethane or lacquer exceptionally well with minimal preparation
Notable Features
Exhibits thick, deeply furrowed orange-brown bark with characteristic puzzle-piece plates and a mild resinous scent
