Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The characteristic reddish heartwood, narrow white sapwood ring, distinct aroma, and tight growth rings clearly identify this as Eastern Red Cedar confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct, tight annual growth rings and occasional small knots

Color & Appearance

Vibrant reddish-brown to deep purplish-red heartwood with a distinct, sharply demarcated pale yellowish-white sapwood. Darkens to a deeper reddish-brown or purplish-brown upon prolonged exposure to light

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on thickness and quality
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 30 to 50 years based on the ring count visible on the cross-section
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining chests and wardrobes, outdoor furniture, small wooden specialty items, bows, carving, and rustic construction

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause local tearout. Glues and finishes well, though high natural oil content can sometimes interfere with certain finishes

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, shellac, or polyurethane work well. Applying a dewaxed shellac barrier coat is recommended before polyurethane to ensure proper curing over resinous areas

Notable Features

Distinct, long-lasting pleasant aromatic scent that acts as a natural moth repellent; high natural decay and rot resistance due to natural oils; heartwood dust can be a respiratory irritant

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 7, 2026