White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with strong natural resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent radial rays visible on the cross-section.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood band; dark discoloration in the central defect area.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with strong natural resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log section, approximately 30 to 40 years based on ring count.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Moderate to difficult due to high density; responds well to hand and machine tools with proper edge sharpness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes require care due to tannin reactivity.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores that provide natural water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026