Lauan (Philippine Mahogany / Meranti)
Shorea spp. · Engineered
- Type
- Engineered
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately durable to non-durable, with low resistance to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a relatively uniform, medium to coarse texture, typically showing rotary-peeled veneer patterns common in plywood face veneers.
Color & Appearance
Pale pinkish-brown to light reddish-brown, with some grayish or lighter bleached areas from surface wear. Luster is generally low to moderate, and the wood darkens slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable to non-durable, with low resistance to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low to moderate cost, typically sold as utility plywood panels rather than by board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old, indicated by surface patina, wear, and layered panel construction.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; FSC certified sources are increasingly limited.
Common Uses
Plywood manufacturing, interior underlayment, door skins, lightweight cabinetry, and light construction panels.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
Workability
Easy to cut, sand, and glue, though rotary-peeled plies can occasionally prone to fuzziness or tearout if dull blades are used.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, sealers, and paints well, though a sanding sealer may be needed due to the porous nature of the face veneer.
Notable Features
Lightweight, relatively stable in panel form, often characterized by ribbon-like grain figures when sliced, but frequently used as a utility substrate.
