Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Very good resistance to rot and decay, moderate resistance to termite attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and natural chatoyancy.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with age and light exposure. Luster is medium to high.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Very good resistance to rot and decay, moderate resistance to termite attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10 to $25 per board foot, depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades based on oxidation and surface patina).
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and IUCN vulnerable status. Sourcing requires strict regulation, with plantation-grown alternatives available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes exceptionally well, particularly oils, shellac, varnish, and lacquer, highlighting the rich natural grain and color.
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability, distinct reddish-brown color evolution, and beautiful chatoyancy under finish.
