Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (Neotropics)
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Moderate)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and decay.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and natural ribbon-like figure.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Moderate)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and decay.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, approximately 1-5 years old based on surface texture and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and protected under international trade restrictions. Plantation-grown options are increasingly available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Neotropics)
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a wide range of finishes including oils, shellac, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties, low movement in service, natural reddish coloration, and excellent resistance to warping.
