Honduran Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla
High, confirmed by the characteristic pinkish-red color, open pore structure, distinct ribbon-like chatoyancy, and fine texture typical of genuine mahogany. confidence

Honduran Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America (Neotropics), extensively cultivated in plantations globally.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to termites.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and notable chatoyancy (ribbon or stripe figure visible on quartered surfaces).

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with age and exposure to light. The sapwood is typically a yellowish-white color.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to termites.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic retail lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent milled lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years old based on fresh surface appearance and lack of heavy oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and IUCN vulnerable, though plantation-grown material is more readily available and sustainably managed.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (acoustic guitars, pianos), carving, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (Neotropics), extensively cultivated in plantations globally.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, with minimal risk of movement once seasoned.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts almost any finish beautifully, including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellac. Minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding.

Notable Features

Famous for dimensional stability, high natural chatoyancy, pleasant scent when freshly cut, and excellent acoustic properties.

Learn more about Honduran Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 23, 2026