
Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (Neotropics), extensively cultivated in plantations globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to termites.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and notable chatoyancy (ribbon or stripe figure visible on quartered surfaces).
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with age and exposure to light. The sapwood is typically a yellowish-white color.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to termites.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic retail lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milled lumber, estimated between 1 to 5 years old based on fresh surface appearance and lack of heavy oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and IUCN vulnerable, though plantation-grown material is more readily available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (acoustic guitars, pianos), carving, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Neotropics), extensively cultivated in plantations globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, with minimal risk of movement once seasoned.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost any finish beautifully, including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellac. Minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding.
Notable Features
Famous for dimensional stability, high natural chatoyancy, pleasant scent when freshly cut, and excellent acoustic properties.