White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent, long ray flecks visible on quartersawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 20-50 years based on oxidation and dry surface condition.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it reacts with iron and can burn during routing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure making it naturally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 22, 2026