African Mahogany (Khaya) — Khaya ivorensis
Medium-High. Identification is based on the characteristic reddish-brown coloration, medium-coarse texture, and prominent ribbon grain typical of African Mahogany. confidence

African Mahogany (Khaya)

Khaya ivorensis · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Tropical Africa (primarily West and Central Africa)
Hardness
1,050 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Moderately durable; exhibits moderate resistance to decay, though susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture; exhibits a ribbon or stripe pattern when quarter-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Freshly cut heartwood ranges from a pale pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown, darkening significantly over time to a rich deep red or brown with good natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,050 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; exhibits moderate resistance to decay, though susceptible to marine borers and some insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged, approximately 10 to 30 years old based on surface oxidation and patina.
Sustainability Status
Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to overexploitation; FSC-certified sources are available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, interior trim, veneer, and musical instruments.

Geographic Origin

Tropical Africa (primarily West and Central Africa)

Workability

Generally very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning may be needed for even stain absorption on end grain.

Notable Features

Features good dimensional stability and a natural reddish hue that deepens with UV exposure.

Learn more about African Mahogany (Khaya) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026