Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions worldwide
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with medium, uniform texture and good natural luster
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure, distinct lighter sapwood
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 20.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the rich patina, depth of finish, and oxidation of the wood surface
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; plantation-grown and legally certified sources are available
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, turnings, and decorative veneers
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions worldwide
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes very well with minimal tearout
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, lacquer, shellac, and varnish exceptionally well; minimal preparation needed beyond standard fine sanding
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties once dry, natural chatoyance, contains natural oils that give it good weather resistance
