White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to tyloses blocking pores.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced ring-porous structure and prominent medullary rays visible on quartersawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive cast, while sapwood is lighter and distinct; darkens moderately with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to tyloses blocking pores.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 50 to 80 years based on growth ring count and log diameter.

Common Uses

Used extensively for furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though it can split during nailing and reacts with iron to cause discoloration.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes require careful grain raising management.

Notable Features

Features closed cellular structure due to tyloses and high tannin content which provides natural weather resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026