Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America, primarily Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay if exposed to moisture, recommended primarily for interior environments.
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn (plain-sawn) grain showing a distinct central cathedral pattern with fine, straight grain along the margins and minor flecking/pith flecks visible.
Color & Appearance
Predominantly light cream to off-white sapwood with subtle reddish-brown undertones. Exhibits a satin-like natural luster; deepens into a golden yellow-amber tone with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and fungal decay if exposed to moisture, recommended primarily for interior environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.50 - $10.00 per board foot for select/prime grade 4/4 lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern/recently milled lumber sample (estimated under 5 years old), featuring fresh surface machining with minimal natural oxidation or aging patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or IUCN Red List as threatened. Widely available, sustainably harvested, and easily sourced with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, butcher blocks, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, musical instruments, and turned items.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America, primarily Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally good workability with hand and power tools, though high density can cause burning with dull blades or improper feed rates. Machine tearout can occur across figure/cathedral arches. Takes glue, stain, and finishes extremely well, though pre-drilling for screws is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts film-building finishes like clear polyurethane, lacquer, and conversion varnish very well. Penetrating oils (tung, linseed, or Danish oil) highlight the fine grain, though absorbing blotchiness can occur without proper pre-stain sealing if stained.
Notable Features
Closed-pore diffuse-porous structure resulting in an exceptionally smooth texture. High abrasion resistance, minimal natural odor, and distinct fine medullary rays visible upon close inspection.
