Monkeypod (also known as Rain Tree or Saman)
Samanea saman · Hardwood (Exotic/Tropical)
- Type
- Hardwood (Exotic/Tropical)
- Origin
- Central and South America; widely introduced and naturalized throughout the tropics, including Hawaii and Southeast Asia
- Hardness
- 1030 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable to durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to termites
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked, wavy, and irregular grain pattern with prominent dark and light streaking and occasional knots
Color & Appearance
Rich golden-brown to dark chocolate heartwood with contrasting pale yellow-white sapwood, exhibiting high luster and chatoyance that deepens with age
Hardness (Janka)
1030 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable to durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to termites
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot for lumber, higher for finished turned blanks and artistic bowls
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on the vintage of the turned bowl object and rich patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list; widely planted as an ornamental and shade tree, generally considered sustainable
Common Uses
Woodturning (bowls and vessels), fine furniture, cabinetry, carved items, and veneer
Geographic Origin
Central and South America; widely introduced and naturalized throughout the tropics, including Hawaii and Southeast Asia
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause minor tearout during planing; turns and glues exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Responds very well to food-safe oils, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filler may be desired for a completely smooth surface
Notable Features
Features striking dark and light color contrast, prominent open pores, and natural oils giving it a smooth feel
