Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Lauan / Meranti)
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable, with varying resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a coarse and even texture, showing ribbon-like figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to pinkish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish-brown sapwood. Darkens over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable, with varying resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to moderately aged (1-5 years), showing minor surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or vulnerable due to overharvesting; availability varies by specific species and region.
Common Uses
Plywood, cabinetry, interior millwork, light construction, and furniture making.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing; glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clears exceptionally well; polyurethane, lacquer, or oil finishes provide a rich luster.
Notable Features
Often marketed generally as 'Philippine mahogany' despite not being true mahogany (Swietenia genus). Contains silica in some species which can dull cutting edges.
